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Alternator power drain
Posted: Fri Jan 13, 2006 9:02 am
by Splinter
So I was just looking at what my theoretically peak power consumption will be when I finish all my mods, and its looking like if I somehow managed to bring every component to its peak of consumption at the same time, I could pull 170 amps
I realized thats a huge drain on performance... until I did the math.
170 amps @ 12 volts is ~2000W
Which is... less than 3hp?
Even accounting for massive inefficiency, its gonna be less than 5hp
So really, I guess the main performance loss is in the weight of the accessories, not the power they consume
Or did I majorly screw up my math?
Posted: Fri Jan 13, 2006 3:46 pm
by vrg3
Your math is fine, but there's more to the picture.
Your alternator cannot supply 170 amperes. It tops out somewhere around 85 amps, and that's somewhere around redline.
So, when the load on your electrical system gets high enough, you will start discharging the battery to supply the needed current. System voltage will be reduced from the ~14 volts it's supposed to be down to less than 12 volts as the battery is being used.
Unless you've modified your ignition system the right way, lower system voltage means a weaker spark, which may mean less torque.
And low system voltage also means lazy fuel injectors, dim lights, less effective defrosters, stuff like that.
And of course, the battery can't supply this extra current forever. Eventually it'll discharge all the way and leave you stranded.
So... High-output alternator maybe?
What are you going to be doing that's going to draw 170 amps for more than a very brief time though?
Posted: Fri Jan 13, 2006 6:10 pm
by Splinter
Oh I am getting a 160amp alt, Ive alreayd ordered it
Fairly large stereo (65A)
Autronics SM4 (16A)
CarPC (10A)
Extra headlights (13A)
MSD DIS-2 (8A)
Inverter (15A)
Misc other power drains (defogger, dash lighting, map lights, brake lights, etc 20A)
Ive lost the last 20A. Or maybe I added it wrong the first time.
Posted: Fri Jan 13, 2006 7:14 pm
by vrg3
To me those look more like peak values than continuous values.
Unless we're talking about a 1500-watt stereo (are we?), your audio system isn't going to draw 65 amps continuously.
The engine management isn't going to actually draw 24 amps continuously either. And the DIS-2 will actually provide a full-strength spark all the way down to about 10 volts.
You should be okay, I think.
Posted: Fri Jan 13, 2006 7:23 pm
by Splinter
Oh its absolutely peak amperage, I think I mentioned that.
I was just surprised at the small amount of horsepower required to generate all that amperage.
I was expecting to lose 15hp or more
Posted: Fri Jan 13, 2006 7:43 pm
by vrg3
Oh. Right, you did. Your numbers are a generous upper bound.
Well, the alternator's of course not 100% efficient. I don't know how efficient it is exactly, but... yeah, it's only a few horsepower.
Posted: Sat Jan 14, 2006 4:02 am
by Legacy777
You'll be fine.
Posted: Sat Jan 14, 2006 6:34 am
by Splinter
Woo, just got an email, the new alt is working great and is almost ready to get shipped out
The guy is just retooling it so it turns on below 1400rpm
60amps at idle, 160 within the driving range
+ Optima Yellowtop = no more charing system related probs!
Posted: Mon Jan 16, 2006 8:22 pm
by Splinter
Josh, what RPM does your alt come on?
Posted: Tue Jan 17, 2006 4:30 am
by Legacy777
Posted: Tue Jan 17, 2006 4:35 am
by Splinter
Interesting
Theyre setting mine up to come on at 500rpm
Posted: Tue Jan 17, 2006 5:23 am
by subawhatsubawho
They have exciters....gets them excited. Some before others.
I used to have a monster alt on my chevy blazer. It actually had holes drilled in the casing to help with cooling.
Posted: Tue Jan 17, 2006 5:25 am
by Splinter
Suba, just because the same guy is making mine as making Josh's
I did specify that I wanted it to come on very early tho
Posted: Tue Jan 17, 2006 6:19 am
by subawhatsubawho
Before I got the big ass amp on my blazer I found a website that showed you how to insert a paperclip into the back of the ALT to get it to stay on all the time. It was a stock alt...and not a good idea. I went on a road trip and had to replace it when I got to my destination because it was glowing red.
Whats it costing you guys for custom ALTs? I think Josh mentioned it once before but I forgot. I'm probably going to need one soon.
Posted: Tue Jan 17, 2006 6:43 am
by Splinter
Around $300 USD
Posted: Tue Jan 17, 2006 7:24 am
by subawhatsubawho
I forgot to ask where....
Posted: Tue Jan 17, 2006 7:37 am
by Splinter
Its just some guy
If you give me your email Ill get him to give you a shout
You might wanna wait til I get mine installed tho, just so I can do a writeup on it.
Posted: Tue Jan 17, 2006 7:38 pm
by Legacy777
Splinter wrote:Interesting
Theyre setting mine up to come on at 500rpm
bastards! I am running a smaller diameter pulley on the alternator to make sure it stays on. The stock sized pullies and idle RPM hovers right around the turn on rpm. So that is why I did the pulley mod.
If I knew they could've tweaked the turn on rpm....I would've had them do it like yours.
Posted: Tue Jan 17, 2006 9:09 pm
by Splinter
Hahaha owned
You might want to fire him an email and see if theres an easy way to change it
Posted: Fri Jan 20, 2006 7:45 pm
by Splinter
Hey whats the deal with Optima terminals? I cant seem to get the stock rings to fit over them.
Posted: Fri Jan 20, 2006 8:02 pm
by Legacy777
Splinter wrote:Hey whats the deal with Optima terminals? I cant seem to get the stock rings to fit over them.
Too small or too big?
I think the optima terminals are little smaller....so you may need to tweak the clamp
Posted: Fri Jan 20, 2006 8:03 pm
by Splinter
The terminals are too big, the rings wont fit over them.
Its the D34/78 type
Posted: Fri Jan 20, 2006 8:13 pm
by Legacy777
hmm....that's weird. Try expanding the rings some.
Posted: Fri Jan 20, 2006 8:16 pm
by Splinter
I undid the screw pretty much the whole way...
it seemed only too big by maybe a mm or so, but thats still no good.
I thought battery terminals were supposed to be standard sizes?
Posted: Fri Jan 20, 2006 8:16 pm
by Legacy777
They should be standard.