alternator removal and installation
Moderators: Helpinators, Moderators
alternator removal and installation
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yGCFBKXOqVw
As described in the video, is he correct?
I am skeptical about the serpentine belt... any other special reminders?
As described in the video, is he correct?
I am skeptical about the serpentine belt... any other special reminders?
-
- Knowledgeable
- Posts: 9809
- Joined: Mon Jun 16, 2003 11:20 pm
- Location: Beverly, MA
Re: alternator removal and installation
What about the belt? He doesn't really talk much about the overengineered tensioner. You loosen the pivot bolt, then loosen the lock nut on the tensioner and turn the bolt so that the alternator drops, allowing the belt to be removed. It's very straightforward when you look at it.
Midnight in a Perfect World on Amazon or order anywhere. The first book in a quartet chronicling the rise of a man from angry criminal to philanthropist. Midnight... is a distopic noirish novel featuring 'Duchess', a modified 1990 Subaru Legacy wagon.
Re: alternator removal and installation
Can you explain to me which bolts are which?
1. Which one is the pivot bolt? Is the the lower right small pulley one? If so, how much do I loosen it? Or is it the 'really long' bolt on the left front of the alternator?
2. Which one is the tensioner? Which one is the lock nut?
Thanks!
1. Which one is the pivot bolt? Is the the lower right small pulley one? If so, how much do I loosen it? Or is it the 'really long' bolt on the left front of the alternator?
2. Which one is the tensioner? Which one is the lock nut?
Thanks!
-
- Knowledgeable
- Posts: 9809
- Joined: Mon Jun 16, 2003 11:20 pm
- Location: Beverly, MA
Re: alternator removal and installation
The pivot bolt is the horizontal one facing front to rear. The alternator has a bracket which pivots on it. The left front vertical bolt is the tensioner. The alternator has a bracket or something that rides up and down on the bolt to adjust the tension. The bolt can't be turned unless the nuts that hold it in place are loosened. Loosen them, loosen the pivot bolt, turn the tensioner bolt so that the alternator travels down. It's been years, so I may have the specific of the tensioner off a little, but that's the gist of it and won't be far off if it is. You wil hurt nothing playing around with it to figure out how it works.
Midnight in a Perfect World on Amazon or order anywhere. The first book in a quartet chronicling the rise of a man from angry criminal to philanthropist. Midnight... is a distopic noirish novel featuring 'Duchess', a modified 1990 Subaru Legacy wagon.
Re: alternator removal and installation
Will try that, thanks!
I was tempted to remove a few pulleys to ease the tension of the belt.
I was tempted to remove a few pulleys to ease the tension of the belt.
-
- Knowledgeable
- Posts: 9809
- Joined: Mon Jun 16, 2003 11:20 pm
- Location: Beverly, MA
Re: alternator removal and installation
You don't have to remove any pulleys.
Midnight in a Perfect World on Amazon or order anywhere. The first book in a quartet chronicling the rise of a man from angry criminal to philanthropist. Midnight... is a distopic noirish novel featuring 'Duchess', a modified 1990 Subaru Legacy wagon.
Re: alternator removal and installation
Nice, simply 3 bolts and everything is running.
Idle is a LOT smoother, and start up and shutting engine is MUCH MUCH smoother. Thanks guys.
$145 + trading in the old on (CDN) - not bad I guess!
I didn't know if I need to fully charge up the battery first? I just jumped with the cables and ran the car for 5 mins and idled for a bit before leaving the car again.
Idle is a LOT smoother, and start up and shutting engine is MUCH MUCH smoother. Thanks guys.
$145 + trading in the old on (CDN) - not bad I guess!
I didn't know if I need to fully charge up the battery first? I just jumped with the cables and ran the car for 5 mins and idled for a bit before leaving the car again.
-
- Knowledgeable
- Posts: 9809
- Joined: Mon Jun 16, 2003 11:20 pm
- Location: Beverly, MA
Re: alternator removal and installation
It might restart depending on how dead the battery was. If the battery was completely shot, that might not have been enough to recharge it to the level needed to start it, but the good thing is that these aren't old Chrysler big blocks. Also, if the battery was completely dead for longer than 24 hrs., you'll very likely need a new one.
Midnight in a Perfect World on Amazon or order anywhere. The first book in a quartet chronicling the rise of a man from angry criminal to philanthropist. Midnight... is a distopic noirish novel featuring 'Duchess', a modified 1990 Subaru Legacy wagon.
-
- Fifth Gear
- Posts: 2268
- Joined: Wed Nov 12, 2003 12:26 am
- Location: USA: Central FL
- Contact:
Re: alternator removal and installation
<thread revival for a stupid reason>
Um... so, I've done this (EDIT: "this" = "alternator belt replacement") before on my '94 with no issues, but never on my '92 autotragic. As I attempted this I noticed that I couldn't seem to get the alternator to move enough to loosen the belt enough to even attempt to remove it. It's still on there tight -- and I've got the tensioner bolt now sticking up a good 1/4" above the power steering bracket, with the alternator unable to move down any further. WTF? This is supposed to be easy
It's not cooperating. Anyone experienced this issue before, any tips? I wonder if perhaps the alternator / power steering belt that's on here is undersized, or if there is something wrong with my tensioner / alternator mounting? I've gotten both alternator bolts loose and gotten it to move down quite a bit, but just not enough to get the belt off....
</thread revival for a stupid reason>
Um... so, I've done this (EDIT: "this" = "alternator belt replacement") before on my '94 with no issues, but never on my '92 autotragic. As I attempted this I noticed that I couldn't seem to get the alternator to move enough to loosen the belt enough to even attempt to remove it. It's still on there tight -- and I've got the tensioner bolt now sticking up a good 1/4" above the power steering bracket, with the alternator unable to move down any further. WTF? This is supposed to be easy

It's not cooperating. Anyone experienced this issue before, any tips? I wonder if perhaps the alternator / power steering belt that's on here is undersized, or if there is something wrong with my tensioner / alternator mounting? I've gotten both alternator bolts loose and gotten it to move down quite a bit, but just not enough to get the belt off....
</thread revival for a stupid reason>
-Chris
91SS 4EAT stock, 200k mi
91SS 5MT rebuilt engine waiting for a shell
93TW 4EAT, Forester lift, 3" TBE, 11psi, 200k mi
94SS 5MT4.11+rLSD 311k km: RobTune550,TD05-16g @ 18psi,FMIC,3"TBE,Forester lift
91SS 4EAT stock, 200k mi
91SS 5MT rebuilt engine waiting for a shell
93TW 4EAT, Forester lift, 3" TBE, 11psi, 200k mi
94SS 5MT4.11+rLSD 311k km: RobTune550,TD05-16g @ 18psi,FMIC,3"TBE,Forester lift
-
- Fifth Gear
- Posts: 8360
- Joined: Mon Nov 06, 2006 3:41 am
- Location: Tenino, WA
Re: alternator removal and installation
First off did you loosen the alternator mounting bolt? Its not going to want to budge easily without loosening the mounting/pivot bolt. If you have then just give the alternator or the head of the adjustment bolt a good whack or two and it'll drop.
98 Metro Hatch Daily Driver :)
91 SS EJ20G Engine/Tranny/Diff Swap Build Thread Here
"Your testes are close to your bottom but you still play with them all the time." Jeremy Clarkson
91 SS EJ20G Engine/Tranny/Diff Swap Build Thread Here
"Your testes are close to your bottom but you still play with them all the time." Jeremy Clarkson
-
- Fifth Gear
- Posts: 2268
- Joined: Wed Nov 12, 2003 12:26 am
- Location: USA: Central FL
- Contact:
Re: alternator removal and installation
Yep alternator swings freely right now up and down just not down far enough. Guess I should go ahead with my plan to use the "persuader" (rubber mallet) to "help" it down, since that's now two votes (counting my own) for force. 

-Chris
91SS 4EAT stock, 200k mi
91SS 5MT rebuilt engine waiting for a shell
93TW 4EAT, Forester lift, 3" TBE, 11psi, 200k mi
94SS 5MT4.11+rLSD 311k km: RobTune550,TD05-16g @ 18psi,FMIC,3"TBE,Forester lift
91SS 4EAT stock, 200k mi
91SS 5MT rebuilt engine waiting for a shell
93TW 4EAT, Forester lift, 3" TBE, 11psi, 200k mi
94SS 5MT4.11+rLSD 311k km: RobTune550,TD05-16g @ 18psi,FMIC,3"TBE,Forester lift
-
- Fifth Gear
- Posts: 2268
- Joined: Wed Nov 12, 2003 12:26 am
- Location: USA: Central FL
- Contact:
Re: alternator removal and installation
....before I do, though, question:
Should the alternator be able to take advantage of the entire range of motion offered by the tensioner bolt assembly? I mean, I shouldn't run out of adjustment with the alternator before I run out of bolt, right? Because right now I have the bolt sticking up a good 1/4" above the bracket it is supposed to be flush against when under tension. I seem to recall that this bolt should stay against the bracket as it is loosened as the alternator should move with it along the entire travel. Correct?
(before I go bashin' where I'm out of adjustment and just need to cut the belt off and get a correct size)
Should the alternator be able to take advantage of the entire range of motion offered by the tensioner bolt assembly? I mean, I shouldn't run out of adjustment with the alternator before I run out of bolt, right? Because right now I have the bolt sticking up a good 1/4" above the bracket it is supposed to be flush against when under tension. I seem to recall that this bolt should stay against the bracket as it is loosened as the alternator should move with it along the entire travel. Correct?
(before I go bashin' where I'm out of adjustment and just need to cut the belt off and get a correct size)
-Chris
91SS 4EAT stock, 200k mi
91SS 5MT rebuilt engine waiting for a shell
93TW 4EAT, Forester lift, 3" TBE, 11psi, 200k mi
94SS 5MT4.11+rLSD 311k km: RobTune550,TD05-16g @ 18psi,FMIC,3"TBE,Forester lift
91SS 4EAT stock, 200k mi
91SS 5MT rebuilt engine waiting for a shell
93TW 4EAT, Forester lift, 3" TBE, 11psi, 200k mi
94SS 5MT4.11+rLSD 311k km: RobTune550,TD05-16g @ 18psi,FMIC,3"TBE,Forester lift
-
- Fifth Gear
- Posts: 8360
- Joined: Mon Nov 06, 2006 3:41 am
- Location: Tenino, WA
Re: alternator removal and installation
You should be able to look closely to see if the alternator is making contact with the bracket or engine anywhere to tell you if its as far as it was designed to go.
Are you saying you're using a belt smaller than stock?
Are you saying you're using a belt smaller than stock?
98 Metro Hatch Daily Driver :)
91 SS EJ20G Engine/Tranny/Diff Swap Build Thread Here
"Your testes are close to your bottom but you still play with them all the time." Jeremy Clarkson
91 SS EJ20G Engine/Tranny/Diff Swap Build Thread Here
"Your testes are close to your bottom but you still play with them all the time." Jeremy Clarkson
-
- Fifth Gear
- Posts: 2268
- Joined: Wed Nov 12, 2003 12:26 am
- Location: USA: Central FL
- Contact:
Re: alternator removal and installation
Im saying im not sure, I wasnt the last to change the belt...
Sent from my SAMSUNG-SGH-I337 using Tapatalk 4 Beta
Sent from my SAMSUNG-SGH-I337 using Tapatalk 4 Beta
-Chris
91SS 4EAT stock, 200k mi
91SS 5MT rebuilt engine waiting for a shell
93TW 4EAT, Forester lift, 3" TBE, 11psi, 200k mi
94SS 5MT4.11+rLSD 311k km: RobTune550,TD05-16g @ 18psi,FMIC,3"TBE,Forester lift
91SS 4EAT stock, 200k mi
91SS 5MT rebuilt engine waiting for a shell
93TW 4EAT, Forester lift, 3" TBE, 11psi, 200k mi
94SS 5MT4.11+rLSD 311k km: RobTune550,TD05-16g @ 18psi,FMIC,3"TBE,Forester lift
-
- Fifth Gear
- Posts: 8360
- Joined: Mon Nov 06, 2006 3:41 am
- Location: Tenino, WA
Re: alternator removal and installation
Gotcha. Maybe time to replace it?
98 Metro Hatch Daily Driver :)
91 SS EJ20G Engine/Tranny/Diff Swap Build Thread Here
"Your testes are close to your bottom but you still play with them all the time." Jeremy Clarkson
91 SS EJ20G Engine/Tranny/Diff Swap Build Thread Here
"Your testes are close to your bottom but you still play with them all the time." Jeremy Clarkson
Re: alternator removal and installation
The alternator can sometimes get stuck and the adjustment bolt will lift off of the stop. The brackets on the alternator that hold it to the engine can get pinched, so yeah, you just may need to use a little force.
Josh
surrealmirage.com/subaru
1990 Legacy (AWD, 6MT, & EJ22T Swap)
2020 Outback Limted XT
If you need to get a hold of me please email me rather then pm
surrealmirage.com/subaru
1990 Legacy (AWD, 6MT, & EJ22T Swap)
2020 Outback Limted XT
If you need to get a hold of me please email me rather then pm
Re: alternator removal and installation
If you're using some like a rubber mallet, or even a hammer on a wooden block, you can beat on it pretty good and not worry about harming anything. There's nothing under there to break if you push it into the bottom of its travel.
93 Touring Wagon (EJ20G 5spd Swap) -- Finally back and running strong as ever!
05 Outback 2.5XT 5spd -- Now the wife can have her SUV and get in on the turbo Legacy goodness at the same time.
05 Outback 2.5XT 5spd -- Now the wife can have her SUV and get in on the turbo Legacy goodness at the same time.
Re: alternator removal and installation
I have broken one of the fins for on the case that allow for cooling. It wasn't a big deal, but watch where you hit the case.
Josh
surrealmirage.com/subaru
1990 Legacy (AWD, 6MT, & EJ22T Swap)
2020 Outback Limted XT
If you need to get a hold of me please email me rather then pm
surrealmirage.com/subaru
1990 Legacy (AWD, 6MT, & EJ22T Swap)
2020 Outback Limted XT
If you need to get a hold of me please email me rather then pm
-
- Fifth Gear
- Posts: 2268
- Joined: Wed Nov 12, 2003 12:26 am
- Location: USA: Central FL
- Contact:
Re: alternator removal and installation
Thanks for the tips guys, I'll be going back out to the garage today to try this again. Put it off for a bit with working overtime and such. Got a new belt to compare the old one too, once its off. Will post results here for completeness.
-Chris
91SS 4EAT stock, 200k mi
91SS 5MT rebuilt engine waiting for a shell
93TW 4EAT, Forester lift, 3" TBE, 11psi, 200k mi
94SS 5MT4.11+rLSD 311k km: RobTune550,TD05-16g @ 18psi,FMIC,3"TBE,Forester lift
91SS 4EAT stock, 200k mi
91SS 5MT rebuilt engine waiting for a shell
93TW 4EAT, Forester lift, 3" TBE, 11psi, 200k mi
94SS 5MT4.11+rLSD 311k km: RobTune550,TD05-16g @ 18psi,FMIC,3"TBE,Forester lift
-
- Fifth Gear
- Posts: 2268
- Joined: Wed Nov 12, 2003 12:26 am
- Location: USA: Central FL
- Contact:
Re: alternator removal and installation
OK so... still an issue. Can't seem to get it quite loose enough. And I see where movement is being stopped; it appears to be some sort of 180 degree turn hose that is directly in the alternator's travel path:

Here is how loose I am able to get it, and at this point it looks as though it is about pressing into the above hardened hose:

I feel like I will be puncturing this hose if I put force into it now. Anyone know what this hose is, and is it stock or did someone pull a bad repair job at one point on this car and that's not how it's supposed to be...? I'm so lost.
If I could just get one part of the belt over the lip of the alternator, I could possibly rotate it off... but it just ain't enough.
Any ideas?

Here is how loose I am able to get it, and at this point it looks as though it is about pressing into the above hardened hose:

I feel like I will be puncturing this hose if I put force into it now. Anyone know what this hose is, and is it stock or did someone pull a bad repair job at one point on this car and that's not how it's supposed to be...? I'm so lost.
If I could just get one part of the belt over the lip of the alternator, I could possibly rotate it off... but it just ain't enough.
Any ideas?

-Chris
91SS 4EAT stock, 200k mi
91SS 5MT rebuilt engine waiting for a shell
93TW 4EAT, Forester lift, 3" TBE, 11psi, 200k mi
94SS 5MT4.11+rLSD 311k km: RobTune550,TD05-16g @ 18psi,FMIC,3"TBE,Forester lift
91SS 4EAT stock, 200k mi
91SS 5MT rebuilt engine waiting for a shell
93TW 4EAT, Forester lift, 3" TBE, 11psi, 200k mi
94SS 5MT4.11+rLSD 311k km: RobTune550,TD05-16g @ 18psi,FMIC,3"TBE,Forester lift
-
- Fifth Gear
- Posts: 2268
- Joined: Wed Nov 12, 2003 12:26 am
- Location: USA: Central FL
- Contact:
Re: alternator removal and installation
Got it off!!!! Got the alt to swing down another half inch or so by PULLING IT FORWARDS as well. That was the trick.
This may be a trick of the eye, but the old belt seems smaller than the new belt I just bought.
The old belt's # is 5PK877 R34-8.
The new belt's # is 5PK0875 345K5
Anyone recognize which is correct? Any idea?
Gonna try getting the A/C belt on now, so I can finally test and see what shape my A/C is in. Then, probably A/C troubleshooting time and I will probably need to convert this thing to R134a so I can service it...
This may be a trick of the eye, but the old belt seems smaller than the new belt I just bought.
The old belt's # is 5PK877 R34-8.
The new belt's # is 5PK0875 345K5
Anyone recognize which is correct? Any idea?
Gonna try getting the A/C belt on now, so I can finally test and see what shape my A/C is in. Then, probably A/C troubleshooting time and I will probably need to convert this thing to R134a so I can service it...
-Chris
91SS 4EAT stock, 200k mi
91SS 5MT rebuilt engine waiting for a shell
93TW 4EAT, Forester lift, 3" TBE, 11psi, 200k mi
94SS 5MT4.11+rLSD 311k km: RobTune550,TD05-16g @ 18psi,FMIC,3"TBE,Forester lift
91SS 4EAT stock, 200k mi
91SS 5MT rebuilt engine waiting for a shell
93TW 4EAT, Forester lift, 3" TBE, 11psi, 200k mi
94SS 5MT4.11+rLSD 311k km: RobTune550,TD05-16g @ 18psi,FMIC,3"TBE,Forester lift
Re: alternator removal and installation
What brand belt are those numbers from?
Josh
surrealmirage.com/subaru
1990 Legacy (AWD, 6MT, & EJ22T Swap)
2020 Outback Limted XT
If you need to get a hold of me please email me rather then pm
surrealmirage.com/subaru
1990 Legacy (AWD, 6MT, & EJ22T Swap)
2020 Outback Limted XT
If you need to get a hold of me please email me rather then pm